Vertigo symptoms can vary in intensity and duration. Common symptoms include:
- A sense of spinning or moving
- Nausea and vomiting
- Balance problems and unsteadiness
- Sweating
- Abnormal eye movements (nystagmus)
- Hearing loss or ringing in the ears (in some cases)
Vertigo or Dizziness is a broader term for a spectrum of disorders. Please connect with a Vestibular or Vertigo Specialist ENT Consultant for complete evaluation. After complete assessment the Doctor will provide treatment solutions for your issue. In case, the Doctor suspects any neurological cause for Vertigo, you will be referred immediately to a Neurologist.
If you experience frequent or severe episodes of vertigo, it is crucial to seek medical attention and not resort to self - medication or long periods of over-the-counter prescriptions, to avoid recurrent episodes of Vertigo.
Additionally, if vertigo is accompanied by symptoms such as double vision, difficulty speaking, weakness, or severe headaches, immediate medical evaluation is necessary as these could indicate a more serious condition.
The ENT Dr will take your detailed History. Following this, the Dr will conduct a series of bedside tests to ascertain the cause of Vertigo. Following this, you may be advised investigations like Audiogram, Videonystagmography and MRI of the Brain.
Videonystagmography (VNG) is a series of tests that evaluate your eye movements and balance function. It helps determine if you have a vestibular disorder, which is a problem with your inner ear balance system
Treatment for vertigo depends on the underlying cause. Common treatments include:
1. **Medications:** Antihistamines, anti-nausea medications, and vestibular suppressants can help manage symptoms.
2. **Canalith Repositioning Maneuvers:** For BPPV, therapeutic maneuvers can help move calcium deposits out of the inner ear canals.
3. **Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT):** This physical therapy focuses on strengthening the vestibular system and improving balance through specific exercises.
4. **Surgery:** In rare cases, surgical intervention may be necessary, especially if vertigo is caused by a tumor or structural issue in the inner ear.
While not all causes of vertigo can be prevented, certain measures can reduce the risk:
- **Avoiding Head Trauma:** Wearing helmets and taking precautions can prevent injuries that may lead to vertigo.
- **Managing Chronic Conditions:** Proper management of conditions like migraines and diabetes can reduce the risk of vertigo.
- **Staying Hydrated:** Dehydration can exacerbate vertigo symptoms, so maintaining proper hydration is essential.
Living with vertigo can be challenging, but several strategies can help manage the condition:
- **Home Safety:** Ensure your home is free of tripping hazards and install grab bars in areas like the bathroom to prevent falls.
- **Lifestyle Adjustments:** Avoid sudden head movements and positions that trigger vertigo. Alcohol and caffeine can worsen symptoms, so limit their intake.
- **Support Groups:** Connecting with others who have vertigo can provide emotional support and practical advice.